FX.co ★ Japan's Manufacturing & Services PMI Dips in October: Signs of Economic Softening

In the latest update released on October 24, 2025, Japan's Manufacturing & Services Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) reflected a slight contraction in economic activity. The PMI for October descended to 50.90, a decline from the September figure of 51.30. This marks a month-over-month decrease, suggesting that growth within Japan's manufacturing and services sectors may be losing momentum.

This downturn follows September's performance, which had sustained a relatively steady pace with the PMI resting slightly above the expansion threshold of 50. The recent figures indicate potential challenges ahead, as the index hovers around the pivotal 50-mark that distinguishes growth from contraction.

The slight drop in Japan's PMI compels a closer examination of the underlying economic factors influencing both domestic and international demand. As businesses and policymakers navigate these tentative waters, the PMI serves as a critical barometer for future policy direction and economic strategies in the months to come. As global markets remain volatile, Japan's economic stakeholders will no doubt be vigilant in their response to these subtle economic shifts.