
President Donald Trump said the United States had reduced its trade deficit by 78 percent following the imposition of tariffs and pledged that the country would move into a trade surplus for 2026. The methodology used to calculate the figure was not disclosed.
Government data partly corroborate the trend. The deficit in goods and services fell from a record $140.5 billion in March 2025 to $27.62 billion in October but widened to $56.82 billion in November. The full‑year deficit for 2025 is expected to exceed $800 billion, down from a record $1.2 trillion in 2024.
December data could record the first positive monthly trade balance since 1975, at about $55.50 billion. Nonetheless, the goods deficit remains close to record levels of roughly $1.2 trillion.
Mr. Trump’s tariffs did reduce imports from China, down from $401 billion to $288 billion for January–November 2025. However, displaced volumes were replaced by shipments from other Asian and European countries, limiting the overall impact of the trade restrictions.